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Confined Space Definition, Hazards & Safe Work Procedures | Gas Detector EDW500

A confined space is defined not by its structure but by its hazards — oxygen deficiency, toxic gases, fire, or explosion risk. Over 2015–2024, 298 workers were injured and 126 died (42.3% fatality rate) in confined space accidents in Korea. Pre-entry gas measurement and strict safety procedures are now legally mandated.

Home / Resources / Confined Space Definition, Hazards & Safe Work Procedures | Gas Detector EDW500

💡 3 Key Points

  • A confined space is defined by hazard, not structure.
  • The fatality rate in confined space accidents was 42.3% over 2015–2024.
  • Korean regulations now mandate gas detector provision and 3-year data record retention.

What Is a Confined Space? Legal Definition

Under Korea's Occupational Safety and Health Standards Rules, a confined space is any location where risks of asphyxiation, fire, or explosion due to oxygen deficiency or hazardous gases exist — regardless of physical enclosure.

Acceptable Air Quality Standards

GasAcceptable Range
O2 (Oxygen)18% ≤ O2 < 23.5%
CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)Below 1.5%
CO (Carbon Monoxide)Below 30 ppm
H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide)Below 10 ppm
Flammable Gas (EX)LEL 10% or below

Accident Statistics (2015–2024)

298
Total casualties (10 years)
126
Fatalities
42.3%
Fatality rate

Source: Ministry of Employment and Labor, announced May 2025.

Regulatory Update: Equipment & Data Retention Now Mandatory

#Key Amendment
Mandatory provision of gas concentration measurement equipment
3-year retention of measurement and assessment records
Enhanced worker safety training requirements
Mandatory 119 reporting obligation for safety monitors
도심 맨홀 작업 현장 - 밀폐공간 안전관리 필요
맨홀은 구조적으로 개방되어 있어도 유해가스 발생 시 밀폐공간으로 분류되는 대표적인 사례입니다 (출처: Unsplash / Árpád Czapp)

Recommended Gas Detector: EDW500

  • Simultaneous measurement of 5 gases: O2, CO, H2S, CO2, LEL
  • Built-in SIM — no separate Wi-Fi needed. SIM/data/cloud fees all free.
  • Auto-saves every 1 minute (adjustable 1 min to 1 hour); Excel/PDF export + auto email reporting
  • Real-time alarm to PC/smartphone on threshold exceedance
  • In-house calibration and A/S; within 5 business days after receipt
  • Applicable to manholes, septic tanks, water tanks, storage tanks, etc.; compatible with pump for pre-entry measurement

⚠️ Data Retention Notice

DCMS cloud storage retains data for 3 months. However, the automatic email reporting service sends measurement data to the registered administrator email every 3 months, so simply keeping those emails is sufficient to meet the legal 3-year data retention requirement — no manual download needed.

📚 Related Guides

🏆 EDW500 Inquiry & Quote

WANDI Korea — specialized gas detection with in-house calibration, domestic A/S, and 1-on-1 consulting.

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📷 EDW500 Confined Space 5-Gas Detector Photo Gallery

Real product photos and key features of WANDI EDW500 used for pre-entry 5-gas measurement.

EDW500 confined space 5-gas detector live measurement screen O2 10.9% danger warning
Live measurement screen — O2 at 10.9% triggering red danger warning
EDW500 portable gas detector with EP500 external pump for confined space pre-entry measurement
EDW500 + EP500 external pump — manhole & septic tank pre-entry measurement
EDW500 portable 5-gas detector front view confined space safety
EDW500 front view — 5 gases on a single screen
EDW500 5 mandatory gases O2 CO CO2 H2S LEL with 3-Free Policy infographic
5 mandatory gases (O2, CO, H2S, CO2, LEL) + 3-Free Policy
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